U.S. History Terms and Definitions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

U.S. History Terms and Definitions - Assignment Example The general public is reviewed as being associated with custom penance and, now and again, human flesh consumption. There rule reached a conclusion with the Spanish intrusion; among malady and assault, in the end the remainder of the Aztec gave up to the Spanish. Christopher Columbus: Christopher Columbus was an Italian conceived wayfarer who has frequently been credited with finding America; anyway current researchers and archeological confirmations demonstrate that that might be a legend. He made a few outings over the Atlantic Ocean investigating European premiums. His journeys led to the principal enduring European nearness in the new world and authored the term, â€Å"indios,† which is Spanish for Indians. His later life was loaded up with infection and uneasiness. He passed on in Spain at 54 years old. Anne Hutchinson: In 1634 Anne Hutchinson was the little girl of a priest who came to live with her better half in Boston, Massachusetts. She was supposed to be clever, frank, smart, and profoundly stubborn young lady. She was attached to sharing the lessons of John Cotton. She made a significant mix in Boston society. She blamed the nearby priests for, basically, showing the Bible wrong. Obviously, the priests denied her cases. Be that as it may, she, what at the time was an intense demonstration, guaranteed that God addressed her and allowed her to decipher scriptural substance. These contentions were destroying Boston. At last she would be brought into to court and condemned, alongside her better half, to expulsion from Boston. Jamestown: Jamestown is the primary British settlement set up in the Virginia in the year 1607 by the Virginia Company. The early long periods of the principal state knew ailment, starvation, and proceeding with assaults by the Native Americans that previous ly occupied the land. It is here that well known authentic characters like Pocahontas, John Smith, and John Rolfe met and started the accounts that this nation was established on. Indeed, Jamestown remained the legislative center of Virginia until the King accepted that the land was being blundered by the Virginia Company and the settlement turned into a state of the crown in 1622. Triangle Trade: Trade was the methods by which the early American provinces had the option to get the things that they required. The Triangle Trade was named so as a result of its 3 pointed course. The way that it worked was that molasses would be sent to New England for the makings for rum. At that point the New Englanders could make the molasses into rum and afterward transport it toward the West African coast to be exchanged for slaves. The slaves gained would be taken toward the West Indies where they would be sold for molasses and cash. Starting there the pattern of the three phases would begin once more. Extraordinary Awakening: There has been more than one timeframe credited with being â€Å"Great Awakening† in the United States. It alludes to an extraordinary outreaching strict development that happened around then. The first accompanied the pioneers of the 1700s, which would at last outcome in the Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist houses of worship. There was a subsequent Great Awakening in the last piece of the eighteenth century and proceeded to the most punctual piece of the nineteenth century, which was set apart by strict great deeds of the Salvation Army and the YMCA. Stono Rebellion: This is the name given to a particular resistance that happened in South Carolina, a couple of miles outside Charleston, on September 9, 1739. A band of, around 20, slaves started strolling down the avenues and conveying a flag guaranteeing â€Å"Liberty!† The people took weapons and ammo, put a match to

Business valuation Essay

†¢One of your companions utilizes the terms morals and profound quality reciprocally. You don't think this is right. How might you clarify the distinction among morals and ethical quality? Give a case of profound quality and one of morals in your clarification. Morals are progressively about a lot of rules for a particular class of individuals, or a circumstance. They are even more a lot of rules. While ethics are progressively about an individuals’ set of rules for them, what they hold to be correct or wrong that they follow to settle on choices or take activities. A genuine model would be an attorney who is guarding an individual who has submitted a theft. The lawyer’s ethics discloses to him that the individual is blameworthy, yet his morals reveals to him that he should shield the individual. †¢Select two significant moral hypotheses shrouded in your readings for Week One. What are the significant contrasts between these two hypotheses? Which one of these speculations best lines up with your own convictions? Clarify. I pick utilitarian hypothesis and deontological hypothesis. Utilitarian hypothesis is to expand utility just as boost joy while deontological hypothesis alludes to keeping rules or guidelines. Utilitarian can be where it benefits the individual or gathering state be given an end of the week off despite the fact that there is still a lot of work to be done, while inside a similar situation the representatives could nearly be compelled to work the ends of the week, despite the fact that they are drained and might want to invest energy with their families. I incline toward utilitarian as augmenting my joy is essential to me. I have worked with organizations dominatingly the Navy, whose kind of hypothesis is deontological. Obligation inside the Navy is immen se, rules make the structure. Realizing that the joy of myself and my family are a tremendous piece of my assurance when settling on the choice to take a vocation. †¢What are instances of ideals, qualities, and good ideas? How do each of these identify with each other? In what ways would they say they are independent and in what ways would they say they are associated? Temperances are a person’s contemplations or potentially activities that are guided by are ethics, are ethics are what we hold to be genuine going from trustworthiness to being unwavering, while are values are essentially what he hold to be significant. They all go together like machine gear-pieces, cooperating to arrive at a similar objective, yet on the off chance that one isn't there, at that point the entire thing won't work. They are isolated on the grounds that they’re all somewhat unique, state like pieces of a motor, but they are totally required all together for the motor to work. In the event that one is absent the motor won't work. †¢In Ch. 6 of Basic Ethics, the creator talks about the relationship of religion as it identifies with profound quality and morals. Utilizing your very own encounters as an asset, what, assuming any, relationship exists between religion, profound quality, and morals? Clarify your answer. †¢Select an open figure from governmental issues or business. Select a moral hypothesis that appears to best fit this individual. For what reason does this hypothesis appear to be ideal? Which hypothesis appears to least suit this individual? Why? Hilary Clinton, she would profoundly seem to follow a deontilogical moral hypothesis. It appears to suit her and her political profession pleasantly, it simply doesn't appear to be to the greatest advantage of the residents. Following utilitarianism she would put the bliss of the voters and residents either over her own or at any rate similarly. †¢If an individual is depicted as upright, is this equivalent to stating that individual is good or moral? Why or why not? How might you clarify the connection between these three ideas? Give models. On the off chance that one must be called moral or good I would not say that it implies that they are upright, yet I would state that on the off chance that somebody must be called highminded that they would be both moral and good. Being righteous methods having or indicating high good gauges, so to be highminded implies one would must have high morals and high ethics. The three work together, ethics is making the right decision, morals is good rules that administer a person’s or group’s conduct, and being highminded is a mix of these two just as going above and continually being good.

Live Blogging the Franzen Guardian Essay

Live Blogging the Franzen Guardian Essay Franzen offers a swift upper cut.to just about everyone. Last Friday, The Franzen â€" he, The Jonathan, of some writerly repute for novels of the paper variety â€" unleashed upon the world 6,400 words decrying just about everything invented after 1995. This piece, published on the Internet (Guardian, to be precise), was actually an excerpt from an upcoming book on Karl Kraus, an Austrian satirist and essayizzzzzzzzz. (Sorry, what happened?)   So if you have $27 and a streak of masochism, you can pick up The Kraus Project: Essays by Karl Kraus on Oct. 1. And but so, chances are, you havent traversed Franzens entire excerpt, which Guardian link-baitedly titled Jonathan Franzen: whats wrong with the modern world. Its okay â€" we understand, you probably got the gist on Twitter anyway. And, its not hard to find summaries of the piece around the web â€" heres a particularly good one from Vulture. But if you want a few easy jokes at The Franzens expense, follow along below as I live blog a reading of the full piece. The First Chuckle: About five paragraphs in, after quoting his beloved Austrian dude, and comparing a point his beloved Austrian dude is trying to make to todays PC vs. Mac debate, Franzen comments on his annoyance at Apples advertising tactics: The argument was eminently reasonable, but it was delivered by a  personified Mac (played by the actor Justin Long) of such insufferable smugness that he made the miseries of  Windows attractive by comparison.  Insufferable smugness, you say? Oh sweet, sweet pot â€" Id like you to meet kettle. Second Chuckle: Franzen tells us: One of the worst things about the internet is that it tempts everyone to be a sophisticate â€" to take  positions on what is hip and to  consider, under pain of being considered unhip, the positions that everyone else is taking. Wait, what? Id say, much more so, the Internet actually tempts everyone to be a knuckle-dragging assbag. Have you read the comments sections? Getting To The Headline-Maker: Were not even 1,000 words in yet, and here we have the most-quoted sentence: But I confess to feeling some version of (Krauss) disappointment when a novelist who I believe ought to  have known better, Salman Rushdie, succumbs to Twitter. The choice of words here is significant, and interesting â€" succumbs to Twitter. As if there were no other choice, and the venerable Rushdie did so on pain of irrelevance. This is Salman freakin Rushdie were talking about here. Lots more boring stuff about Kraus and Vienna in 1910, and how America in 2013 is similar, and some political stuff, and setting up his rail against technology Twitter Is Cigarettes: This is just a good ol WTF?! But not long ago, when I was intemperate enough to call Twitter dumb in public, the response of Twitter addicts was to call me a Luddite. Nyah, nyah, nyah! It was as if Id said it was dumb to smoke cigarettes, except that in this case I had no medical evidence to back me up. Franzen is quoting Kraus again. Explaining what Kraus means. Not succeeding in being interesting. Get a Haircut, Hippie!: Franzen complains thats it too easy to look up stuff on iPhones instead of just remembering stuff. Then, this: But Im enough of a child of the 60s to see a difference between letting your spouse remember your nieces birthdays and handing over basic memory function to a global corporate system of control.  Dude, it seems to me that if youre truly a child of the 60s, youd welcome any opportunity not to have to store memories in your bong-resin and LSD-coated noodle. Whew, were at the halfway point. Time to take a break to check Twitter. We Wouldnt Like Franzen When Hes Angry: I was a white, male, heterosexual American with good friends and perfect health. And yet, for all my privileges, I became an extremely angry person. Then, Franzen relates an anecdote about throwing German coins around a train platform in 1982 because hes mad he didnt score with a German girl in Munich. Its a bizarre little tangent. But its a funny image. Some stuff about how being a novelist made him less angry, supposedly, how he came to admire Kraus, and how Kraus inspired him to expose Amuuuricas contradictions in the same way Kraus had exposed Austrias. Whoa, Unnecessarily Mean Cheap Shot!: so literary novelists are conscripted into Jennifer-Weinerish self-promotion. That was just cold. Some stuff about why Amazon is ruining books, specifically paper books. Oh, Franzen, I Cant Quit You:  Franzen questions how many Amazon reviews are legitimate (as many as 1/3 are not, he quotes some source), and then offers a scenario in which well all be saved: Maybe an economically significant number of readers will come to recognise the human and cultural costs of Amazonian hegemony and go back to local bookstores or at least to barnesandnoble.com, which offers the same books and a superior e-reader, and whose owners have progressive politics. Huh?: Twitters and Facebooks latest models for making money still seem to me like one part pyramid scheme, one part wishful thinking, and  one part repugnant panoptical surveillance. Franzens doctorate at Harvard Business School no doubt positions him well to tell internet businesses how to turn a profit. Oh, wait Wrapping Up: Franzens farewell: As long as modernity lasts, all days will feel to someone like the last days of humanity. Sheesh, what a drama queen. ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

Free Will Vs. Determinism - 1526 Words

One of the biggest debate topics that has philosophers and scientists at each other’s throats: Free will versus determinism. Scientist believe they have proven that free will is a mere illusion. Philosophers think other wise. With many experiments and arguments included, both have a different view about this topic. One who believes that all thing, including human behavior, are already determined are people who believe in determinism. Others who believe in free will, believe that our actions are caused by free will and are not controlled. Believing in free will means that people’s actions are not determined but also that they have a limited amount of control over themselves. These arguments are followed by questions, experiments, and very precise data. With this being said, is it possible for our own thoughts and behavior to be controlled or are our actions a result of free will? To be a determinist, a person has to believes that every cause has a result. Like causes have related results. Take a set of twins or triplets as an example. Although they do not always make the same decision as their sibling, they are quite similar (Heisenberg). Hypothetically speaking, if all actions are already determined due to cause and effect, then the twins would act coincidentally. Is it possible for there to be a factor that allows two alike people to act in various ways? Is it reasonable to think that our acts are free and that it is the element that allows us to chose for one’s self?Show MoreRelatedFree Will vs Determinism627 Words   |  3 PagesTed Honderich Determinism Vs Free Will Psychology 101-1322 Professor: James Pattison By: Belinda Bielicki July 2, 2011 Determinism versus Free Will: The most important and the oldest philosophical question is perhaps that of free will and determinism. Do people have free will, or are our actions pre-determined? Ted Honderich defined determinism as the philosophical idea that every event or state of affairs, including every human decision and action, is the inevitable and necessaryRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1089 Words   |  5 Pages Determinism vs. Free will The belief that all events have causes and if there ever is an equivalent origin, the same outcome will occur is called determinism. Almost meaning that every event is certain and that there really isn’t such thing as â€Å"free will†. We have the debut of free will, it is an unmitigated appearance that simply holds that there is a case about anything that happens in the near future, nevertheless how it comes about. Which leads to the question, do we have free will? OrRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 PagesFree Will vs. Determinism What determines and influences human behavior? Humans have been looking the answer for this question during several eras, thus they developed various theories attempting to explain human behavior. Determinism is the belief that one event is the consequence of a previous action, similar to a chain. According to some philosophers who support determinism, the will of an agent follows physical laws, and every action is explicable and predictable by physical conditions. By thisRead MoreFree will vs. Determinism1124 Words   |  5 PagesFree will vs. determinism is an argument as complex, intertwined, and co-dependent as nature vs. nurture or the age-old question of whether it was the chicken or the egg that came first. Philosophers have contemplated the question for ages, and arrived at no satisfactory answer. While considering which topic to address for this assignment, I posed the question of free will vs. determinism to a philosopher friend, whose response was â€Å"I don’t care.† He feels that the question is not worth askingRead MoreFree Will And Determinism Vs. Determinism1074 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will and Determinism For something to occur in this world, there must be the course and the reason for the occurrence, and which will then affect other future consequences. The theory of determinism states that all events whether moral choices or vices are predetermined by other existing courses. In the same connection, the free will of humans is connected to determinism since humans do things the best way, or they cannot act otherwise. According to Saul McLeod, â€Å"the determinist approach proposesRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1341 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminism is a doctrine suggesting that for every event there exist conditions that could cause no alternative event. Free will is a philosophical term describing a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Understandably, the dichotomy between these two concepts is a topic philosophers have debated over for many years. As a result of these debates, a number of alternative philos ophical perspectives arguing for the existence ofRead MoreFree Will vs. Determinism Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfierce-looking meatloaf, so you decide to go with pizza. So was your decision based off of free will or was this decision predetermined? To fully understand whether your actions resulted from free will or determinism, we must first define each. Determinism is the idea that everything happens due to a cause or a determinant, which is something that can be observed or measured. To put it simply, determinism does not mean that the future can be predicted. Rather, it is a prediction of the possible outcomesRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1349 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions regarding free will and determinism. Free will is a human value that has inspired many individuals throughout history. These concepts of free will and determinism have inspired many poets, spiritualist, philosophers, and activist. There have been numerous philosophers who believe free will is a part o f our human nature, and are continually questioning the concept of free will, constantly attempting to understand its true meaning. In contrast to free will, there is determinism, which seems toRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe future is already determined is known in philosophy as determinism.   There are various definitions of determinism available; but in this essay, I shall use the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy definition, which is ‘the metaphysical thesis that the facts of the past, in conjunction with the laws of nature, entail every truth about the future This idea presents a difficult problem for the concept of free will:  how can we make free choices if all our actions are determined by the facts of theRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesPHIL 110 Essay #2 February 15, 2010 GTF: Emma Jones Free Will vs. Determinism The argument of whether we humans are pre determined to turn out how we are and act the way we do or if we are our own decision makers and have the freedom to choose our paths in life is a long-standing controversy. The ideas of Sartre, Freud, and Darwin are each strong in their own manner, yet Sartre presents the best and most realistic argument as to how we choose our path; we are in control of the things we do and

The Federal Trade Commission Act - 922 Words

ALJ On November 13, 2015, A Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that LabMD did not violate Section 5(a)of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) by failing to provide reasonable security for personal information on computer networks. This is the first decision that limits the authority of FTC to regulate businesses that fail to appropriately safeguard their consumers’ electronic personal information. FTC first became involved with consumer privacy issues in 1995, when it promoted industry self-regulation. After determining that self-regulation was not effective, FTC began taking legal action under Section 5 of the FTC Act. Section 5 limits practices considered to be unfair to instances where, among other things, 1) the practice causes or is likely to cause substantial injury to consumers; (2) the substantial injury is not reasonably avoidable by consumers; and (3) the substantial injury is not outweighed by countervailing benefits to consumers or to competition. Since 2002, the FTC has brought over 50 cases against companies that have engaged in unfair or deceptive practices that put consumers’ personal data at unreasonable risk. Most of these cases resulted in settlements and did not provide judicial decisions addressing the FTC’s authority to regulate the data security practices of companies which have suffered a data breach. The first case to test the authority of FTC was FTC v. Wyndham Worldwide Corp. After a data breachShow MoreRelatedTreating Information Privacy Flaws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesDEFICIENCIES IN CYBERSPACE Introduction Scholars are divided on the fundamental question of the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) adjudicative capacity under the FTC Act. The FTC uses a reasonableness standard and considers each company’s data security practices on a case-by-case basis. For more than a decade, the FTC’s enforcement of data security actions invoked under  §5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) resulted in consent decrees and settlements, subsequently scrutinized by practitioners asRead MoreFederal Trade Commission and the Act4078 Words   |  17 Pages| Federal Trade Commission and the Act | Prepared for ASCM630.9040, Professor Charles Carey | Candy Mott-Harris 3/26/2012 | Contents ABSTRACT 2 HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT 2 FALSE AND DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 5 BAIT AND SWITCH ADVERTISING/TACTICS 8 CONSUMER FRAUD 10 IDENTIFYING, VERIFYING AND PREVENTING DECEPTION 12 CLOSING STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 ABSTRACT The paper will serve as a historical background overviewRead MoreThe Federal Trade Commission Act931 Words   |  4 PagesLaw, called the Sherman Act, in an attempt to combat anti trusts and as a â€Å"comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade.† (The Antitrust Laws). Twenty four years later in 1914, Congress passed two more Anti-Trust Laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the Federal Trade Commission whose aim is to protect American consumers, and the Clayton act, which fills in any loopholes in the Sherman Act. Ultimately, these threeRead MoreThe Antitrust Laws Of The Federal Trade Commission Act1221 Words   |  5 PagesSocio – Political Environment a) Antitrust Laws The first antitrust law passed by Congress was the Sherman Act, in 1890. In 1914, Congress passed two other antitrust laws: The Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the Federal Trade Commission, and the Clayton Act. With some revisions, these are the most important federal antitrust laws still in effect today. Section 7 of the Clayton Act prohibits mergers and acquisitions when the effect may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tendRead MoreThe Case Of Ftc V. Wyndham Worldwide Corp1403 Words   |  6 Pagesof their identity protection and have peace of mind when ordering online. So when online retailers do not take the proper precautions for safeguarding their customer’s confidential information, how should they be held accountable? Does the Federal Trade Commission have the authority to reprimand companies that expose themselves to a threatening data breach? These are the principle questions that are being considered in the case of FTC v. Wyndham Worldwide Corp. This case has greatly impacted the futureRead MoreConsumer Harm : High Bar931 Words   |  4 PagesConsumer Harm: High Bar in FTC Data Security Claims ALJ On November 13, 2015, A Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that LabMD did not violate Section 5(a)of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) by failing to provide reasonable security for personal information on computer networks. This is the first decision that limits the authority of FTC to regulate businesses that fail to appropriately safeguard their consumers’ electronic personal information. Read MoreAdvertising Is Protected By The First Amendment Of The United States Constitution1245 Words   |  5 Pagesprotected by the First Amendment of the United States constitution. Conversely, advertising requires less control from the First Amendment, but requires the majority of control from the government and most importantly, the Federal Trade Commission. The Federal Trade Commission controls the content and images that are being advertised to consumers that seem to be exaggerated or just plain over the top. With that being said, false advertising is one of the biggest rising issues amongst many companiesRead MoreAre United States Business Laws Effective at Promoting Fair Business Practices762 Words   |  4 Pagessell, trade and perform business transactions daily within a multitude of industries and professions. In order to preserve the trust and integrity of our financial systems, it is imperative that the United States implement, regulate, and enforce business practices to remain relevant and effective within the constantly changing global economic marketplace. The United States has a long history of ensuring fair and balanced business practices through legislation. The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Read MoreFederal Trade Commission640 Words   |  3 PagesArtemiy Andreev Ms.Brown February 15, 2016 The Federal Trade Commission Research The Federal trade commission or called the FTC was created in 1914. The Federal Trade Commission Act is the act that started this commission and its purpose was to prevent unfair methods of competition in commerce as a part of the battle to â€Å"bust the trusts.† They also did this act to enhance the informed consumer choice and public understanding of this competitive process; and another reason was to accomplishRead MoreDeceptive Advertising1524 Words   |  7 Pagesare targeted by deceptive advertising it is just a matter of how consumer savvy you are. Almost all companies are guilty of this crime, including Phillip Morris Tobacco, weight loss programs and even grocery stores just to name a few. Under both Federal and State law, an ad is unlawful if it tends to mislead or deceive even if it doesnt actually fool anyone. If your ad is deceptive youll face legal problems whether you intended to mislead the customer or not. What counts is the overall impression

Translation Communication of Two Cultures Free Essays

We found it is feasible to start talking about the theoretical part of our paper by casting some definitions to important aspects. Language, cul There are many definitions of culture in relation to the process of translation. One of the oldest and widely-accepted definitions of culture was formulated by the English anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in 1871. We will write a custom essay sample on Translation: Communication of Two Cultures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Burnett defines culture as† that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society† (Used by the Encyclopedia Britannica (1983, vol. :657). This definition reveals a significant statement as one has to know that the term ‘culture’ refers to values, tradition, beliefs and social life which always determine man’s whole life and obviously influence much of their behavior. The aim of the above discussion is to show that since all of these social aspects have to be reflected in any language, a translator will certainly be exposed to some of these elements when translating different texts.Thus, translating a text actually means transferring the cultural parallels in the target language. There are a lot of studies and arguments that have tackled this idea; scholars have been trying to show that culture and translation go hand in hand. In his article, â€Å"The Nature and Role of Norms in Translation†, Gideon Toury emphasizes on presenting the remarkable relationship between translation and culture; he says, â€Å"Translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions† (Toury 1978:200).By stating such a definition, one has to realize that translation is not only word-to-word process (as some claim), but also a culture-to-culture process; translation is inseparable from culture. In fact, understanding the differences between the two cultures is usually more important than being familiar of the linguistic elements- including grammar and vocabulary- of these languages. This is obviously one of the major roles of the translator. The translator must convey these special cultural aspects clearly from the source language to the target language.It’s inevitably the translator’s responsibility to be familiar with one’s own culture and be aware of the source-language culture before being involved in the process of translation. Hence, the translator plays a crucial role in the success or failure of the process of translating. In certain cultures and due to the geographical, social, social and economical elements, various items, words, idioms and expressions may arise and lead to difficulties in translating. In the Arabic culture, for example, Compliment responses are one type of speech acts that differs considerably from Arabic to English.Native speakers of English might consider the way Arabic speakers respond to compliments offending, because they understand only the words without the cultural rules that govern them and vice versa. For example, in English and unlike Arabic, the expression â€Å"I’m ashamed† would be more appropriate when an offence is committed, rather than to show gratitude and appreciation. since it is literally translated from the widely used Arabic expression akhjaltom tawaado’na, This complexity lies in the fact that what is considered culturally acceptable to one group of people can be regarded as totally strange and mysterious to another.Again, this is one of the main duties of the translator. The translator has to overcome this problem by understanding theses cultural expressions that are related to one culture and then to try to find some equivalents in the other culture. This requires the translator to read and to search about this specific topic in order to see how both cultures treat this subject; this is the most important step to have a correct translation and not to have misunderstanding between the two parts.This is important since translation has been cons idered as a means of communication in which the cultural parallels that are embedded in texts are looked for and applied in order to suit the audience or the reader. The American translator, E. A Nida holds: â€Å"translation is the communication of two cultures. † This great statement reveals how translation can be seen as an instrument that builds bridges between nations. How to cite Translation: Communication of Two Cultures, Papers

Goodwill Impairment Disclosures Australia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Goodwill Impairment Disclosures Australia? Answer: Introducation The Amortization of goodwill is the old concept though still valid where an organization needs to analyse the useful life of goodwill to amortize the value of goodwill on a straight-line basis over such useful life of the asset. Firstly, it is important to state that the amount of efforts needed and required to assess the useful life of goodwill of an entity is very difficult task if not feasibly impossible. Feasibly impossible because it is not possible to calculate the useful life of goodwill absolutely correctly. There after by using straight line method to amortize the value of the goodwill over the useful life of the asset does not provide any significant financial information in the financial statements to the users of the financial statements (Kabir et al. 2017). Thus, the whole process of valuation of goodwill and then to assess the useful life of the asset does not provide any important information to the users of the financial statements as the process after that is very mu ch redundant. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has recommended that it is no longer required for the entities to do the impossible task of ascertaining the useful life of the goodwill to amortize the value of goodwill over the useful life of the assets. International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 3 have clearly provided that the earlier requirement of amortization of goodwill over the useful life of the asset is no longer compulsory. The amortization of goodwill over the useful life of the asset will not yield any benefit to the users of the financial statements as periodical amortization of same amount on straight line basis is of no relevance as it is redundant process. On the other hand, the impairment testing which is generally conducted on the non-current assets of companies is scientifically sound method to ascertain the expected realizable value or value in use of non-current assets (Boennen and Glaum 2014). The reason is that the actual expected benefit from the use of non-current assets can be ascertained properly and the financial statements will be far more reflective of the actual financial performance and position of an entity. Similarly, the goodwill shall also be tested periodically, i.e. preferably, annually at the time of preparation and presentation of financial statements to state the actual value of the goodwill in the Balance sheet. Impairment testing will allow the organization to provide for impairment loss in respect of goodwill if the value of goodwill has reduced. Thus, the financial statements will better reflect the financial performance and position to the users of the financial statements as the expected benefit from the goodwill will be taken into consideration and included in the Balance sheet (Pawsey 2017). Thus, the process of impairment testing of goodwill to assess the financial position of an entity as on a particular date will provide relevant information to the users of the financial statements. This process is better than rendering the whole process redundant by providing amortization in the books of account of an organization for the value of the goodwill over the useful life of the asset. Therefore based on the above discussion it can be said that the process of conduction impairment testing of goodwill is more acceptable. Statement showing interest rate Particulars Annual Semi Annually Coupon Rate 6% 3% Market Interest Rate 4% 2% Number of times (year) 6 12 Issue price of debenture = Present value of Interest + Present value of Debenture Present value of Interest = 1000000*3 %*( 1-1.02^-12)/2%= $317260 Present value of principal= 1000000*1.02^-12 = $788493. Issue price of Debenture= $317260 + $788493= $1105753. Statement showing Journal entries Particulars Debit Credit i) 1 July 2015 Cash $1,105,753 Debentures $1,105,753 ii) 31 December 2015 Interest Expenses $22,115 Debenture $7,885 Cash $30,000 iii) 30 June 2016 Interest Expenses $21,957 Debenture $8,043 Cash $30,000 Statement showing calculation of the Gross profit Amounts are in million Particulars 2015 2016 2017 Contract Price 50 50 50 Less: Estimated costs Cost up to date 10 28 40 Cost estimated for completion 28 12 0 Estimated total costs 38 40 40 Estimated total Gross Profit 12 10 10 Percentage Completion 26.32% 70.00% 100.00% Statement showing calculation of Gross profit Particulars 2015 2016 2017 Total Gross Profit $3,157,895 $7,000,000 $10,000,000 GP recognized in previous year 0 $3,157,895 $7,000,000 Gross Profit recognized $3,157,895 $3,842,105 $3,000,000 Percentage completion method Journal Entry Particulars Debit Credit Construction in Progress $10,000,000.00 Material and other items $10,000,000.00 (Being the cost related to contract recorded) Accounts Receivable $12,000,000.00 Billing on Construction contracts $12,000,000.00 (Being amount billed) Cash $11,000,000.00 Accounts Receivable $11,000,000.00 (Being cash received from accounts receivable) Construction in Progess $3,157,895 Construction Expenses $10,000,000.00 Revenue from Contract $13,157,894.74 (Being percentage completion recorded) Journal Entry Particulars Debit Credit Construction in Progress $10,000,000.00 Material and other items $10,000,000.00 (Being the cost related to contract recorded) Accounts Receivable $12,000,000.00 Billing on Construction contracts $12,000,000.00 (Being amount billed) Cash $11,000,000.00 Accounts Receivable $11,000,000.00 (Being amount received against the bill received) The AASB 116 is applicable for the accounting of the property, plant and equipment except in cases where other standards permits or requires different treatment. The Para 31 of the standard provides that if the fair value of an assets can be measured reliably then the assets should be carried at revalued amount. This revalued amount shall be calculated after deducting any subsequent accumulated depreciation or impairment loss. The Para 39 of the standard provides that if as a result of revaluation the carrying amount of the assets is increased then the increase should be recorded in other comprehensive income and should be accumulated under equity as the revaluation reserve (Yao et al. 2015). That portion of the revaluation increase shall be recorded in the profit or loss that has been recognised earlier because of decrease in the carrying amount of the assets. The Para 40 provides that if there is a decrease in the carrying amount as a result of the revaluation of the asset then the decrease shall be immediately recorded in the profit or loss account. However, if there is a balance in the revaluation reserve then at first the decrease in the carrying amount is adjusted with that amount. Statement showing increase or decrease in Revaluation Investments in companies Carrying Value ($) Current fair value ($) Revaluation Increase/ (Decrease) Property, plant and equipment Factory (NSW) Land $100,000.00 $150,000.00 $50,000.00 Buildings Cost $70,000.00 $800,000.00 $730,000.00 Accumulated depreciation (20 000) Factory (Qld) Land $150,000.00 $120,000.00 -$30,000.00 Buildings Cost $125,000.00 $70,000.00 -$55,000.00 Accumulated depreciation (45 000) Journal Entry Particulars Debit Credit Factory (NSW) $50,000.00 Building (NSW) $730,000.00 Revaluation Reserve $780,000.00 (Being increase in carrying amount recorded) Profit or Loss Account/ Revaluation Reserve $85,000.00 Land $30,000.00 Building $55,000.00 (Being loss on revaluation adjusted) Reference Boennen, S. and Glaum, M., 2014. Goodwill accounting: A review of the literature. Kabir, H., Rahman, A.R. and Su, L., 2017. The Association between Goodwill Impairment Loss and Goodwill Impairment Test-Related Disclosures in Australia. Pawsey, N.L., 2017, June. IFRS adoption: A costly change that keeps on costing. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 116-131). Elsevier. Yao, D.F.T., Percy, M. and Hu, F., 2015. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,11, pp.31-45.

Nestles change management report

Executive summary Competitive advantage and commercial success are very important aspects of modern day businesses and without this two factors, businesses often fail at some stage. Due to the volatile nature of the commercial environment businesses through their managers are required to be quite radical in the way they operate so that the current change management structures are able to assist the organization effect any strategic changes if necessary.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nestle’s change management report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nestle is a good example of an organization which put in place a good management structure that made it very possible for the organization to embrace change because the organization identified the exact needs that were to accompany the change and therefore when managers initiated the change the entire organization was able to swiftly adopt to the new strategi c changes. When Nestle finally discovered that change is part and parcel of the organization they put in place change management strategies and also assisted organizational members to accept change more effectively making change management efforts from managers more successful. Introduction The current business environment is very volatile and dynamic and what is happening today will most likely change tomorrow, hence every organization needs proper change management. Change is inevitable in an organization and organizational managers are expected to behave like change agents who champion and advocate for change within the organization. Change must be accompanied by reason since organizations do not just change because other organizations are changing but because they need to change and if they do not change they will most likely not achieve their commercial objectives (Eden 2002, 804). The nature of changes from organization to organization always varies and therefore every organiz ation is expected to carefully monitor and manage the entire change process in order to ensure corporate, business and functional levels of strategies are not negatively affected (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 76-78). The main purpose of change in most instances is to rejuvenate the organization and improve its performance and hence managers are expected to ensure that the entire change process within the organization is quickly accepted within the organization so that both short-term and long-run performance is not affected negatively.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Change strategies therefore provide managers with numerous options which they can use to successfully marshal organizational members to quickly accept and adapt to strategic changes without negatively affecting the performance of the organization (Feldman 2000, 618). Change management is consequently part of the curre nt business atmosphere that commercial organizations exist in and this require that they dedicate significant resources and therefore it makes more sense if these organizations put up the necessary change management systems so that all organizational members can be in the same page as far as welcoming organizational change is concerned. The nature and need for change within Nestle The entire change process of Nestle was only successful because the organization identified the exact needs that initiated the change and also went forward to develop the appropriate change management strategies to usher in change. Emerging business trends and decisions have prompted Nestle to experience changes in its business model. Due to the fact that the organization is venturing into foreign markets and stepping out of isolation and venturing into new territories, this introduces a lot of complexities and may lead to ambiguity, which may often be fatal if not well managed. The nature of the change wi thin Nestle involves divesture of Strategic Business Units (SBU’S), which are not profitable and serve as a disadvantage to the company. Divesture normally requires organizations to sell existing business units and invest those funds in other more important business processes such as corporate restructuring or expanding to other business territories. Moreover, Nestle also considers growing its business structure by venturing into the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, and these kinds of changes are not easy. Expanding businesses often require change in management structure and approach and that is why the organization is also dumping the entrepreneurial way of management and adapting a corporate management business format which heavily depends on managers (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 244). All these changes have been triggered by the organizations desire to grow in size by going multinational and stepping out of isolation. Moreover, the management desires to step up sales and re venue hence stepping of using sales agents in the global market and entering into agreements with local subsidiaries in foreign markets by acquiring them or entering into contracts.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nestle’s change management report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The C.E.O, Brabeck-Letmathe, believed that change is very appropriate for the company because it will enable the company to realize efficiency and also increase productivity within the organization. Additionally, the entire corporate restructuring which costs almost $300 million annually is a type of change that is initiated by the need attaining a good and effective business structure whereby managers can be incomplete control of the entire businesses of the organization. The C.E.O believes that the organization’s desire/need to have a competitive advantage, grow, become flexible and highly flexible within the market dep ends on how well the organization can be able to respond to change. The nature of change requires the commitment of the entire organization and should therefore have a long-term approach therefore requiring managers to involve all organizational members. Moreover, managers are required to be highly critical of the nature of change and not just rush into changes such as technological change unless they are fully sure that the change is most likely to be for the benefit of the organization. Challenges Change in most instances within organizations, Nestle being an example in this case, is not always welcomed for the reason that it definitely demands that human resources and organizational personnel to commence a cultural change which is not easy because it involves removing people comfort zones to new unfamiliar territory and for an organization such as Nestle which has over 220,000 employees the entire change process should be a product of careful planning. Change is not easy and simp le and employees may often refuse or rebel against regimes that champion for change and this usually affects the performance of the organization. Additionally, change may end up being expensive and exhausting to organizations therefore affecting performance of the organization negatively (Eden 2002, 803). Organizations and managers are faced with a lot of challenges especially during the change phase in organization especially due to the fact that employees often do resist then it automatically becomes hard to maintain the vigor and passion of employees all the way through the change process and this results to negative consequences within the organization. Additionally, if all organizational members are not on the same page this may sabotage the entire change process because the organization may most likely backslide into old ways of operation (Hughes 2007, 41-43). Hence, change management is a must if an organization is to survive and ensure its objectives are met without compromi sing the stakeholders involved in the organization.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is not easy managing cultural shifts within organizations and managers are required to come up with the most appropriate culture changing initiatives for organizational members to accept change. Change is not only complex but also costly for organization restructuring and most of the time it becomes hard for managers to prioritize the numerous organizational projects and resources, and this is one of the reasons why the C.E.O Brabeck-Latmathe insisted that it is sometimes better to adopt a slow and steady approach when it comes to issues of expansion and divesture because nestle spent well over $300 million annually in restructuring costs (Steiner 1997, 128). Prior to implementing change initiatives within organizations, it is vital that managers who are change champions/agents for the companies to understand the resulting effects and consequences of the changes process on the workers (Eden 2002, 805). By doing so, the managers will appropriately prepare for any challenges and th is will see the organization formulate better change policies and strategies in order to avoid many of the potential pitfalls that may arise as a result of the challenges which accompany the entire organizational change process. When managers get to comprehend the cognitive change process then they are likely to managing the entire process more effectively and marshal the corporation of other organizational members Change Management Change is always received with hostility because it is accompanied by uncertainty and people usually fear uncertainty and the entire change process was not smooth and easy for an organization such as Nestle. Therefore, this is the reason why managers such as the C.E.O Brabeck-Letmathe of Nestle become champions of change within the organization and hence come up with the more appropriate strategies that will make it possible for a smooth transition to take place to allowing organizational members gradually and successfully accept organizational changes a nd therefore welcome in the new era that will assist the organization become better in terms of performance. Contemporary Management theories hold on to the belief that organizational change must take place whenever organization themselves in complex / ambiguous situations that necessitate the organization to move from ordinary ways of doing business to a much more radical business model in order to improve the performance of the organization (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 78). This fact was reflected in Nestle when the company decided to shift its focus from the local Swiss market to other parts of the world such as North America. The main endeavor during the organizational change phase is for the organizational change managers to maintain some balance and tranquility by working together with other organizational members so that the organization can ultimately progress (Steiner 1997, 203-204). Current operations should be carried out in such a way that the organization will respond in the most effective way to unpredictable commercial and non commercial events when they occur according to the organization adaptation theory. The organizational adaptation theory insists that organizations are more likely to become more successful only if the organizations gives up rigid business structures and decide to put in place the necessary framework to usher in change more effectively making them flexible. Managers often use numerous strategies to enable their organizations accept change within their organizations. Figure 1. A pictorial diagram indicating what organizational change normally involves Change Management Strategies Whatever change management strategy is pursued by managers it is necessary that the organization dedicates the required resources that are required to implement the changes. Implementing change is not simple for an organization such as Nestle as it expands and divest and therefore the organization should most of all make sure that it develops clear goals and communication systems and also go ahead to offer rewards and incentives in order to encourage organizational members to accept the change without altering their motivation (Tovstiga 2010, 49-54). Despite stand of organizational members as the organization moves into North America and other non-related business industries a non biased support system should be formed, so that organizational members can get the necessary help as far as the change process is concerned. Facilitation Organizational change is not simple and managers are required to be change agents and also use other organizational members to bring about change. Often one of the best approaches that managers can use is to work hand in hand with other organizational members in the process of creating the change. When managers decide to work hand in hand then the possibility of the change being successful goes up. Facilitation often involves educating employees and creating the best communication systems that encourage the flow of information and feedback loops (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 38-44). When managers decide to work together with other organizational members by communicating their intentions and vision and giving clear reasons why change is inevitable within the organization and the intentions of the change then organizational members will likely be more receptive to work with the manager. Facilitation offers a good way under which when organizational members are willing to welcome change and desire collaborate but they lack the capacity to effectively blend in into the new change regime (Hughes 2007, 42). Education Often employees refuse change because of information asymmetry and it hence becomes necessary for management to educate them on the main reason why change is important. Education enables organizational members understand the reasons of the change, the benefits, and all variables of the entire change process. As a result of proper education systems organizational members are able to rationalize change and what is expected for them (Eden 2002, 802). Because sometimes the resistance to organizational change is triggered by perceptual issues, the education programs can make employees less rigid especially if they understand that change can be rewarding. Education offers an avenue under which employees can be empowered to understand what the entire change process entails and how it can be easy for both them and the organization (Cascio 2002, 84) Involvement Sometimes the change process within the organization does not only emanate from the higher levels of the organizational hierarchy. When organizational members are not involved physically or intellectually, or emotionally then they may feel as if their opinions are not respected and therefore this could ultimately affects their motivation and this may sabotage the entire change process. Allowing organizational members offer their suggestions and become involved in the process of change offers an avenue under whi ch all organizational members become change agents and own the change process (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 243). When the change is a brainchild of the organizational members then there is no way that the employees themselves can sabotage the change process. Negotiation When management and the organizational change agents discover that the other party the other cannot easily be persuaded, it therefore becomes necessary to reach a consensus through negotiation. Organizational managers will hence be required to enter into conference/board rooms and ask them to discuss with each other in order to ensure that the change process is accepted (Eden 2002, 804). Especially when change involves mergers and acquisitions in unrelated industries which are common for Nestle resistance to change is most likely to be very high and negotiation may often be the best way for change to be accepted. Negotiations are a way under which mutually agreeable solution that works for both the organization and organiz ational members can be arrived at (Wetlaufer 2001, 115). Manipulation Manipulation is an art used by managers and involves controlling a person’s environment so that a suitable outcome can be arrived at. Despite the fact that manipulation is considered as morally questionable, organizational managers are forced to use it especially when the stakes are high and change is required to take place quickly. Some ways of manipulating employees may involve using psychological and monetary awards to force them accept change regimes faster (Watson 2006, 72) Coercion Change management strategies fail managers are often forced to take extreme measures and often coercion is the only option. If manipulation fails those managers might decide to use threats and force to enable organizational members change. Some of the threats may involve threatening employees will lose their jobs, allowances and job related benefits (Wetlaufer 2001, 114). Unorthodox managers may often go as far as humiliati ng and threatening employees or even public sacking in order to create fear and make examples out of organizational members who have not yet adopted change. This should only be used as a change management strategy of last resort especially when change is to be implemented in a hurry. Conclusion The role of change management in commercial organizations is directly related to the success of the organization. Managers are required to justify the need of the change, the nature of changes, the challenges that will accompany the change and pick the most appropriate strategy to implement change and make it acceptable among organizational members. Managers should not ignore the important role that change management plays and therefore should dedicate the necessary resources and support to organizational managers in order for organizational members to accept change in the most appropriate timeframe. References Cascio, W., 2002. â€Å"Strategies for responsible restructuring.† Academy of Management Executive 16(3): pp. 80–91. Eden, C., 2002. â€Å"Strategy development as a social process.† Journal of Management Studies, vol.29: pp.799–812. Feldman, M., 2000. â€Å"Organizational routines as a source of continuous change.† Organization Science 11(6):pp. 611–29. Hughes, M. 2007. â€Å"The Tools and Techniques of Change Management.† Journal of Change Management, 7(1): 37-49. Steiner, G., 1997. Strategic planning: what every manager must know. New York: Simon and Schuster. Tovstiga, G., 2010. Strategy in Practice: A Practitioner’s Guide to Strategic Thinking. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Watson, T., 2006. Organizing and managing work, 2nd edn. London: Penguin. Wetlaufer, S., 2001. â€Å"The business case against revolution.† Harvard Business Review, 79(2): pp.113–119. Wheelen, T. L. Hunger J. D., 2002. Strategic Management and Business Policy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. This report on Nestle’s change management report was written and submitted by user Man-Thing to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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jan 09 english question Essay

jan 09 english question Essay jan 09 english question Essay Jan 09 English Question The story â€Å"An Encounter† is a part of the ‘childhood’ section of the collection of stories in Dubliners, and it explores the characteristics of child voice and child viewpoint the section contains. The extract of the story indicates a change in the boy’s attitude with regards to the old man. The initial response that the boy has when the man approaches them is that his voice is pleasingly liberal and well read, and as such was attractive to him. However, in the extract this perception seems to change, as it comes after the boy begins to feel uneasy around the man and decides to adopt false names as an indicator of his growing unease. The seemingly inconspicuous title â€Å"An Encounter† makes the events in the story seem less sinister and wide ranging, so it was the boy’s reaction to the old man that was pivotal to the role of the encounter in the story rather than the existence of the man himself. This could be to show that the story presents the realities of real life and the difficulties that the boy will have to face as he grows up and becomes an adult. His changing perspective on the man and his growing awareness throughout the extract shows the speed of his maturation process, and how he is progressing to become a man. In the extract, the voice of the narrator is used to show the boy’s growing mindfulness as he reflects on the words of the stranger. Joyce uses language to manipulate his narrator to reveal his own personal viewpoint and voice in the story. The methods used to capture the voice of the old man change throughout the whole encounter. Initially, the boy seems detached from the situation, using devices of indirect speech e.g. â€Å"he said†, â€Å"he asked†, â€Å"he began†. As the extract progresses the boy becomes more involved in the conversation and the terms of speech gradually become more direct. The middle section of the first paragraph seems to be almost word for word the man’s statements. This shows that the boy is gradually becoming more aware of the man’s intentions and thoughts as the conversation develops, and his involvement in the discussion becomes more explicit. Also, the idea of an emerging paralysis of the boy is put forward by Joyce to emphasise the growing paralysis of the people of Dublin. This paralysis is shown by the silence of the boy during the conversation, in contrast to his dreamed, irate interaction: â€Å"I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent.† The use of a semi-colon extends the pause between the two clauses, and implies reflection; whereas the use of italics on the word â€Å"whipped† implies the indignant nature of the boy’s imagined delivery of his retort. His inability to confront the old man and act further emphasises his paralysis and implies the paralysis of the rest of the people in Dublin. Joyce’s manipulation of narrative perspective throughout the extract reveals that the sexual nature of the man’s obsession with â€Å"whipping boys† is outside the boy’s immature frame of reference. The manner in which the boy recounts and comments on the man’s words proves this, with the constant referencing to the fact that it is indeed the man who made these utterances – with constant allusions to the man â€Å"he seemed†, â€Å"he said†. Contrary to the idea of a growing awareness being highlighted in the boy throughout, at the end of the extract, Joyce emphasises the fact that the boy doesn’t fully understand the man: â€Å"seemed to plead with me that I should understand him.† â€Å"An Encounter† shows a growing awareness

History of elizabeth Arden (Make-Up company) Research Paper

History of elizabeth Arden (Make-Up company) - Research Paper Example The Spa was opened on Fifth Avenue, and it has formed the basis of the existing world cosmetics giant, which has been involved in acquiring many other brands and products from various producers, to boost its line of products. The proprietor of the company was a women’s advocate who was very active in advocating for the rights of women, through searching for all ways to empower women, at an age when the rights of women was a disturbing subject that many avoided to confront with. As a way of empowering and showing the solidarity of women, she advocated for beauty and fragrance of women through the use of make-ups, which then gave her the motivation to establish the make-up salon, the Red Door salon, which she could use for advocacy campaign, where alongside other 15,000 women who were suffragettes, she matched past her salon wearing red lipstick, as a show for women’s solidarity2. Initially started as the Red Door salon, the company obtained its present name from the coin age of a name from a previous partnership that Florence Graham had with Elizabeth Hubbard, which dissolved in 1909, and then added the name Arden from her favorite poem, Enoch Arden, to come up with the current name of the company3. She embarked on a journey of growing the business, both as a motivation for other women to get into independent productive ventures, and also to prove to those who were opposed to giving women their rights. Florence Nightingale Graham increased her business management skills through travelling to France in 1912 to learn the techniques of running a beauty salon, while also learning the kind of products that were used in such salons. There, she learnt the beauty and face massage skills, as well as learning how to prepare various powders for use in the massage process. When she returned back home later in that year, she had all the requisite skills of diversifying her business from just offering beauty services and products, to the inclusion of massage serv ices. By 1914, the expansion strategy for the business was well shaped, with the business starting to formulate, manufacture and sell its own beauty and cosmetics products. Thus, the Red Door salon grew and expanded immensely, and by 1915, she embarked on making her business international, through opening other salons in different parts of the world, where the first the Elizabeth Arden salon was opened in France in 19224. By 1930, the Red Door salons had been established in the major fashion capitals of the world, and thus the company, as a brand, had become as popular as the Coca-Cola Company. Until her death in 1962, Elizabeth Arden, Inc. had been recognized the world over as a giant in the cosmetics industry, and she had won several honors for her contribution to the 21st century entrepreneurship. However, the company was highly affected by the great depression occurring in the period 1938, although the brands of the company were still popular, thus it continued to make reasonabl e sales that enabled it to survive the economic crisis, while earning low profits. The Elizabeth Arden, Inc. during the World War II Elizabeth Arden, Inc. was especially active during the World War II period, with a special focus on facilitating women who were joining the fighting forces. This way, the Elizabeth Arden, Inc. engaged in the production of various brands meant for the women soldiers, which included lipsticks that were required to match the uniform of

Claim Response Letter Delivering Negative News Essay

Claim Response Letter Delivering Negative News - Essay Example I want to be categorically clear that at the moment, due to logistics we are not willing to offer any resale or promotional activities (May & Regina, 36). However, in the future the company may decide to offer such activities. This will be communicated in the newspapers and mainstream media should the management decide so. On behalf of the company, we wish to state that we are sorry for the miscommunication and misunderstanding on your part. Digital Inc will not comply with the request because this was a case of misunderstanding. As already mentioned above, we share almost the same name. Our offices are located in close proximities to each other. We realize that that this is a case of miscommunication by the newspaper and the newsrooms that ran the advert. However, I wish to state on behalf of the company that in the future we would be more careful about creating our unique name and logos (different ones) so that this confusion does not arise again. We understand your disappointment about the supposed promotion and any stress it might have caused you. Similarly, we wish to state that in the future when we carry such promotions, we will communicate the same effectively and candidly. The company we share a name with and have striking similarities has since apologized and communicated the same to media houses and online platforms. We would also like to state that several other complaints have been launched, and the Digital Corporation has announced they are looking into the issues decisively. Our company would like to announce that it would soon carry out promotions in three months. You may want to participate in the fabulous promotion that is set to run for three months. All you have to do is visit any of our digital outlets and buy any gadgets of your choice, and you could win great prizes. Besides, you can find us online via digitalinc.us.com or read about us in the newspapers or

Dangers of Using Cell Phones while Driving

Dangers of Using Cell Phones while Driving Michael D. Stripling Rationale: The rate at which road carnages are reported have increased significantly especially within the 21st century. Many people have been involved in accidents because of recklessness and inattentiveness in the roads as motorists. Statistics on these establishments creates the need of effective address before further harm and deaths are experienced. Many aspects in life have contributed recklessness relative to phone use by motorists. Theories relative to multitasking, movies, and ideologies devised by cell phone companies are among major contributors to phone use in cars. The young members of society bare the harm of using phones in cars because of misinformation, lack of information or ignorance to road safety measures. The youth are among the population most affected by road carnages and effects. There is need to give information to the youth on the dangers of using cell phones in cars before they engage in driving lessons and eventually driving. The information to the young people is important as it would help inculcate good cultures in driving and being considerate while on roads. The significance of the dangers of using cell phones by motorist is addressing recklessness that contributes to the death of road users through unjustified ways. Through addressing such an issue the importance of road safety will be illuminated. Road carnages have been for long related to vices like drinking and the use of drugs that interfere with cognitive abilities while on the road. This aspect will contribute an understanding of the relationship between using cell phones and using drugs while driving. Therefore, the presentation seeks to enable positive contribution in saving humanity through knowledge on ways to reduce and prevent road accidents. Outline of the Presentation Introduction The changes that have been experienced in the modern society prompting the need for the constant use of cell phones The oblivious nature and ignorance involving drivers of the dangers on road ways. The use of cell phone on own and other people’s lives Insurance Institute of Highway safety stipulates higher chances of motorist indulging car accident based on two reasons. The motorists have to divert attention to the phone’s interface. The motorist gets immersed in the conversation and attention is limited. According to Virginia Tech Transportation Institute and National Highway Traffic Safety. Use of hand-free phones are dangerous compared to hand held phones while driving The excuse of not holding phones while driving to avoid accidents is unjustified. Motorists that use hand-free phones while driving are 18% slower when braking. This stipulates that multitasking is an inconsiderate myth while driving in major roads. Young people are mostly oblivious of the recklessness and are involved in car accidents unjustifiably. Conclusion Cell phones contribute positively and immensely to people’s lives. There is need for care to avoid unjustifiable death on the roads. Introduction The modern society comprises of businessmen, students, lawyers, doctors and people of different occupations. These people have to ensure that they are constantly connected to clients, family and other people of significance in their lives. The popularity of cell phones has ensured a constant connection and updates in the lives of such people. However, most people tend to indulge in the wrong use of cell phones. This is because some people are either forgetful, oblivious or ignorant of the dangers of using cell phones while driving. The chart above stipulates how drastic accident levels are among the young people in the United States of America; which have highest cell phones popularity and usage. The popularity of cell phones has contributed to a culture which is costly to the society based on the number of deaths on roads because of recklessness. Regardless of the urgency of a call, it is not justified to put other people’s lives at risk because of own neglect and perceptions . The prohibition of using cell phones while driving is based on the imminent threats to people lives. According to the Insurance Institute of Highway Safety, motorists are four times likely to get injured while driving and using their cell phones (Violanti Marshall, 1996). The high possibility of indulging in a car accident while using of cell phones is based on two factors. While dialing, most people have to look at the phone interface. This establishes a distraction from the incoming vehicles or objects, which increases the risk to crashing into an oncoming car or object. Another evident aspect that transpires in the use of cell phones is that people can be absorbed in the cell phone conversation to the extent that their thinking is impaired. This effect is similar to driving while drunk as the driver is not within proper reasonableness to make decisions while on the road. According to the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the use of hand-free phones is also dangerous compared to hand held phones (Rosenboom, 2006). In a study conducted in 2004, the motorists that used hands free phones have to redial approximately 40% of the time compared to the hand held phones by motorists (Rosenboom, 2006). This postulates the unjustified arguments which most people tend to engage as the excuse to use cell phones while driving. According to this research, the use of hand-free phones by motorists is more dangerous compared to the hand held phones. In the cases of near accident experiences, motorists that are on hands free phones are 18% slower in braking compared to those using hand-held phones (Lamble, et al, 1999). This statistic is similar to that of a person driving while intoxicated. These statistics support the ideology that is formed against the conventional knowledge of multitasking. Multitasking is a simple myth which does not suffice on the dangerous roads as truth or wisdom. Talking and driving are both activities that require attention. Therefore, performing both tasks at the same time is subjecting the brain to impossibilities and endangering other road users’ lives. The culture has grown popular especially among the youth who make statistics as they also suffer from road carnages due to recklessness. Conclusion Cell phones are vital gadgets to people’s lives especially in the 21st century where people have the need to be connected constantly. However, despite the convenience they offer, people have to consider the relative negative attributes. In the United States, it is reported that 6.4% of all crashes are because of inattentive driving (Strayer, Et al, 2003). Driving on any road, especially highways, is a matter that should not be taken lightly. This is because many people’s lives including unaware bystanders are dependent on the attentive level of motorist. Responsibility on the roads is a matter that requires the strictest rules against offenders to avoid road carnages. Potential Questions: Q: What are the best and most effective policies that can be implemented during cell phone usage in cars to reduce road accidents? A: Yes, more comprehensive driver education and technology and just 2 ways to improve driver safety. Q: The multitasking myth is commonly associated to females, therefore, are there narrower statistics of cell phones and car accidents relative to victim’s sex? A: There is no conclusive data to suggest that female drivers are any more likely to have an accident than males due to multitasking. Q: Is the level of road accidents set to get higher in the coming future and if so, what is the best way of creating awareness at both national and international levels? A: As the population increases in the coming decades, it is logical to say that road accidents will increase proportionally. One possible way to create awareness is a national campaign akin to the DARE drug awareness program of the 90’s. References Lamble, D., Kauranen, T., Laakso, M., Summala, H. (1999). Cognitive load and detection thresholds in car following situations: safety implications for using mobile (cellular) telephones while driving.Accident Analysis Prevention,31(6), 617-623. Rosenbloom, T. (2006). Driving performance while using cell phones: an observational study.Journal of Safety Research,37(2), 207-212. Strayer, D. L., Drews, F. A., Johnston, W. A. (2003). Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving.Journal of experimental psychology: Applied,9(1), 23. Violanti, J. M., Marshall, J. R. (1996). Cellular phones and traffic accidents: an epidemiological approach.Accident Analysis Prevention,28(2),

Reconstruction :: essays research papers

At the end of the Civil War there was a period of time in the United States known as the reconstruction period, that lasted for about a decade. During this period the country was in a state of rebuilding. Money, bonds, and stocks were worth nothing. Forty thousand United State citizens were dead or gone, and cities lay in ruin. The dream of an independent nation was just that, an unrealistic dream. The south had lost entire cities to destruction of war and needed to not only rebuild them but also revive its cotton industry. During both the civil war and civil war reconstruction time periods, there were many changes going on in the Union. The Emancipation Proclamation, as well as legislation such as the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments, was causing a new awakening of democracy; while the renouncing of secession by the South marked a definite triumph for Nationalism. As well, the government was involved in altercations of its own. During reconstruction, the legislat ive and executive branches eventually came to blows over the use of power. The nation was being altered by forces which caused, and later repaired, a broken Union. President Lincoln wanted everything to return to normal as quickly as possible after the war. Therefore, Lincoln announced the freeing of all slaves in areas not in Union control. Although the proclamation did not free all slaves everywhere, it was the action that would push Congress to pass the thirteenth amendment in 1865. The amendment, ratified later in 1865, stated that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude . . . shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Lincoln also established a plan for reconstruction, which was deemed the Ten Percent Plan. Even before the war ended, Lincoln knew there would be a need of a plan of reconstruction. Lincoln issued a proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction for the people in the south. The proclamation basically forgave and Confederate for trying to secede from the Union if he would swear to support the Constitution of the United States and the Union. Politically, Lincoln would recogn ize the state executively if one tenth of the conquered state’s total vote in the presidential election f 1860 took an oath of allegiance to the union and organized a government that got rid of slavery. The Radical Republicans wanted a slower readmission process so they trued to pass the Wade-Davis Bill, which would make one half of eligible voters to take the oath of allegiance and accept emancipation.

Reading Comprehension and Mathematical Problem Solving Skills Essay

ABSTRACT This study determined the relation between reading comprehension skills and mathematical problem-solving skills of fourth year high school students of Tagaytay City Science National High School. Specifically, the study aimed to: describe the profile of the students in terms of age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, parents’ occupation, and monthly family income; determine the level of reading comprehension skills of the students; determine the level of mathematical problem-solving skills of the students; determine the significant differences in the students’ reading comprehension skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, parents’ occupation, and monthly family income; determine the significant differences in the students’ mathematical problem-solving skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, parents’ occupation , and monthly family income; and determine the significant relationship between students’ reading comprehension skills and mathematical problem-solving skills. The descriptive-correlational research design was used in this study. The respondents of the study were the 222 fourth year high school students under the general curriculum. In order to collect data and provide answers to the research hypotheses, Students’ Questionnaire, researcher-made test on mathematical problem solving, and Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test were used by the researcher in gathering data. For data analysis, the following statistical tools were used: frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, analysis of variance and Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient of Correlation. The significance of the differences and relationship were tested at 0.05 level. Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn: The fourth year high school students of Tagaytay City Science National High School are mostly of average age, their ages range from 15 – 16 years old. There are  more female students than male students. A big percentage of the respondents are middle born. Majority of the respondents’ parents finish high school. Majority of the respondents’ fathers and mothers are unskilled workers. Most of the respondents’ family are low income earners, the monthly family income range from P 10,000 – P 19,999. The level of reading comprehension skill of the students is â€Å"good.† The level of mathematical problem-solving skill of the students is â€Å"fair.† There are no significant differences in the students’ reading comprehension skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, and monthly family income. However, there is a significant difference between reading comprehension skills and fathers’ occupation but there is no significant difference between reading comprehension skills and mothers’ occupation. There are no significant differences in the students’ mathematical problem-solving skills when grouped according to age, gender, birth order, parents’ educational attainment, parents’ occupation, and monthly family income. Finally, there is a significant relationship between students’ reading comprehension skills and mathematical problem-solving skills. The following are hereby recommended by the researcher: Students should observe proper study habits . They should develop a study schedule to help them maximize their time for studying that could lead to improvement of their reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving skills. There is a need to assist students develop favorable attitude toward reading different reading materials that suit their interest and age. Students should constantly practice solving mathematical problems, for them to master and to improve their skill. English teachers should motivate students to engage in recreational reading to facilitate language learning. They should help them develop the attitude of learning while enjoying. They should give quarterly reading reports using books, magazines, newspapers, and other reading materials that test their level of comprehension along literal, interpretative, and critical areas. These reports can be used to evaluate the progress of reading comprehension of the students. Likewise, mathematics teachers should provide students with proper motivation related to problem solving and create a positive learning environment to improve their performance. Further, mathematics teachers should introduce varied techniques and strategies in solving word problems. During classroom  instruction, they should check the steps adapted by the students in solving mathematical problems to correct their mistakes in that instance and to enhance their performance in mathematics. Parents must see to it that their children observe proper study habits and if possible guide them in their homeworks and other class activities . They must advise and encourage their children to read different reading materials. In addition, parents must understand that their children need to be guided most especially in their weaknesses in problem solving. The administrators should continuously train teachers in reading strategies to update them on the latest trends and issues so that they can use these in teaching students on how to read effectively and meaningfully. Similarly, the administrators should provide seminars and trainings about mathematical problem solving techniques to equip their teachers with new methods in problem solving, which they can later impart to their students in solving problems systematically and analytically. Moreover, school administrators should be supportive of their teachers to help them grow professionally. They should encourage teachers to pursue graduate studies in English and mathematics. Finally, school administrators should exert efforts to conceptualize programs and activities on how reading can be involved in mathematics instruction. Curriculum makers should develop learning materials that will enhance the reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving skills of the students. They should also focus on improving the curriculum of English and mathematics. Lastly, future researchers may conduct studies of this nature to validate the results of the present study and to include other variables which were not investigated in this study such as attitude toward mathematics and English, study habits, and some teacher related factors. MATEL, PABLO B., Reading Comprehension and Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills of Fourth Year High School Students of Tagaytay City Science National High School, SY 2013 – 2014. Master’s Thesis. Master of Arts in Education major in Mathematics Cavite State University, Indang, Cavite. Octber 2013. Adviser: Dr. Constancia G. Cueno.

The Contrasting World Views in William Blake’s “the Lamb”...

The Contrasting World Views in William Blake’s â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger† A person’s view of the world is very situational, depending on their life experiences and their religious beliefs. William Blake examines two different world views in the poems â€Å"The Lamb,† and â€Å"The Tyger.† These poems were written as a pairing which were shown in Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience respectively. While the first poem deals with a view of the world as innocent and beautiful, the other suggests a darker theme, with the narrator having a distorted view of the world he lives in. The world view depicted in Blake’s poem â€Å"The Lamb† is of innocence and beauty. The narrator of the poem is a young child who begins by asking a lamb â€Å"who†¦show more content†¦The narrators world view has drastically shifted from that depicted in â€Å"The Lamb.† The narrator now questions God’s motives and creations, and asks himself how God could create an animal capable of such destruction and p ain, while also creating an animal of peace and innocence. The two contrasting world views of the narrator in both â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger† are direct comparisons of a child’s view of life, and of an adult’s experiences in life which alter his views of the world. In â€Å"The Lamb,† the child only see’s the good and innocence in the world, while in â€Å"The Tyger,† the narrator is now an adult and has become aware of the suffering and pain that the world is capable of. In the final line of â€Å"The Tyger,† the narrator asks himself: â€Å"Did he who made the Lamb make thee?† This line has been the subject of much debate among scholars and writers, as some suggest that Blake intended for the reader to realize that God created both the Lamb and the Tyger, but I see it differently. Yes in fact, it could have been God who created both the Lamb and Tyger, but I think that it could have also been Satan who create d the Tyger. The Lamb is a reflection of God’s goodness and love of the world, so how could a God who hasShow MoreRelatedWilliam Blake s The Lamb And The Tyger873 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed as pure, tender, and innocent. Even in the Holy Bible, lambs are talked about in such high honor that they were even used to be holy sacrifices during biblical times. William Blake describes the young sheep in similar characteristics in the poem â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger†. A tiger as we know its characteristics to be is fierce and mysterious. Always lurking around, waiting for the perfect opportunity to strike. In William Blake’s two separate poems he ties each of the poems together with in-depthRead MoreOpposition in William Blakes The Lamb and the Tyger689 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Opposition in William Blakes The Lamb and The Tyger William Blakes Songs of Innocence and Experience contain some of his most known poems including The Lamb from Songs of Innocence and The Tyger from Songs of Experience. These two poems are intended to reflect contrasting views of religion, innocence, and creation, with The Tyger examining the intrinsic relationship between good and evil. Blake utilizes contrasting images and symbols to examine opposing perspectives of good and evilRead MoreContemplating Gods Creation in William Blakes The Lamb and The Tyger1205 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Blake was born and raised in London from 1757 to 1827. 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Blake believed all prominent entities, those being church, state, and government had become sick withRead MoreThe Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pages William Blake, a unique poet of the literary canon, is one of the most critiqued poets of all time. Having a rather unique stylistic approach to topics, especially religion, Blake seems to contradict himself in his own writing and, therefore, sparks questions in the readers’ minds on specific subjects. Two of his poems in particular have been widely critiqued and viewed in various lights. â€Å"The Tyger,† written in 1774, and â€Å"The Lamb,† written five years later in 1789, are considered companio n poemsRead MoreSongs of Good and Evil1545 Words   |  7 Pages Simple, limited, and unadventurous all describe William Blake’s life (Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At theRead MoreThe Poetry of William Blake1806 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween Innocence and Experience in William Blakes Songs. Both Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence serve as a mirror Blake held up to society, the Songs of Experience being the darker side of the mirror. Blakes Songs show two imaginative realms: The two sides to the human soul that are the states of Innocence and Experience. The two states serve as different ways of seeing. The world of innocence as Northrop Frye saw it encapsulated the unfallen world, the unified self, integration withRead MoreAnalysis Of Daffodils By William Wordsworth2381 Words   |  10 Pagesartists and poets and authors of the time began to create works filled with passion and emotion and all interpreted from the themes within nature. During this period, authors and artists alike found inspiration in things such as flowers, for example William Wordsworth’s classic entitled ‘daffodils’. In his poem he talks about seeing daffodils â€Å"flash upon that inward eye† (Wordsworth, Daffodils, 1815) when in â€Å"vacant or in pensive mood† meaning that he was preoccupied by his love for nature and that itRead MoreEvil Embers Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesgood? What defines evil? These two auras dominate our world and culture, can be found in the most basic of conversation, from peasant to president, and yet no one can truly define them. In the poem à ¢â‚¬Å"The Tyger† by William Blake, he makes an attempt to illustrate his feelings on evil and all that it represents. There is no definite answer given, yet a picture is painted to show us his thoughts and ponderings. His foresight and enlightened point of view only serve to further strengthen the knowledge of